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Agricultural intensification is increasing global demand for water, with groundwater especially susceptible given its year-round reliability. Climate change impacts on groundwater recharge exacerbate uncertainties for future access and use, especially for large aquifers across alluvial plains such as the...
This paper presents the design of a bidirectional wireless power and information transfer system. The wireless information transfer is based on near-field technology, utilizing communication coils integrated into power transfer coils. Compared with conventional far-field-based communication methods (e.g., ...
In this work, we investigate the effect of dissolved gas concentration on cavitation inception and cavitation development in a transparent sharp-edged orifice, similar to that previously analyzed by Nurick in the context of liquid injectors. The working liquid is water, and carbon dioxi...
KI findet sich heutzutage in Smartphones, Assistenzsystemen und diversen Internetanwendungen. Die Steuerung mechanischer Systeme, wie etwa bei selbstfahrenden Autos, übernimmt sie bisher allerdings nur in wenigen speziellen Fällen. Bevor sich diese Fälle häufen, ist es wichtig zu lernen, wie man ...
Abstraktion in Kontrast zu Konkretheit ist ein grundlegendes Thema in der Computerlinguistik und Psycholinguistik, insbesondere bei der Textmodellierung für die computationeller Semantik. Mehrere Studien befassten sich mit der Analyse der Konkretheit auf Wortebene, indem sie verschiedene Maße auf englische...
Recent years have seen the advent of large-scale language modeling as exemplified by transformer-based models like GPT or variants of the BERT architecture. These models, which are trained on massive datasets and using compute unattainable by actors that are not of the scale of...
This thesis addresses the challenging task of neural machine translation (NMT) between various Arabic dialects, an area that has received limited focus in the field of natural language processing. The primary aim is to explore and compare different approaches to dialect-dialect translation,&...
Exploring the efficacy of multilingual prompt engineering for sentiment analysis reveals a promising avenue for extending the adaptability of large language models (LLMs) beyond the confines of the primary predominant English. The core ambition revolves around devising strategies for transferring ...
Confinement of an enzyme’s active site is critical to the efficiency of chemical reactions and has been recognized as an important tool for catalysis. Confined active sites facilitate the pre-organization of substrates and intermediates to control the reaction course, protect against prematu...
Einige der größten Hürden für die Kommerzialisierung von Fahrzeugen mit Brennstoffzellenantrieb (engl. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, PEMFC) sind die Kosten und Lebensdauer der Systeme, sowie die fehlende Infrastruktur, die den Wasserstoff (H2) bereitstellt. Zur Verringerung der PEMFC-Kosten ist ...
Relation extraction involves the identification of relations between entities in text. Many distinct tasks in natural language processing, including semantic role labeling, quotation analysis, and event extraction, can be categorized as instances of relation extraction, and share similar structures. H...
The dewatering of substrates is one of the key tasks in the handling of material flows in a circular economy. Besides belt filters, sedimenters, and decanters, screw presses are frequently used to reduce the water content of substrates. However, screw presses available on the ...
Context. In the development of component-based systems, often issues affect multiple components or must reference issues of a different component, resulting in the Cross-Component Issue Management System, Gropius being invented. Gropius needs to synchronize issues with traditional per-component Issue ...
Context. Developing and evaluating a software to help developers with a specific problem which exists in the current workflow for Eclipse developers. Problem. Managing Eclipse Integrated Development Environments can become problematic and a chore to the developer when handling many of ...
Information Governance (IG) strategy is designed to operate business data in an efficient way while simultaneously guaranteeing credibility, legal security, data protection, and quality. With this goal, Information Governance (IG) has to follow certain regulatory compliance. It requires the design...
To adapt vehicle control and plan strategies in a predictive manner, it is usually desired to know the context of a driving environment. This paper aims at efficiently inferring the following five driving environments around vehicle’s vicinity: shopping zone, tourist zone, public statio...
The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) to ultra-high-frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) monitoring systems in power transformers for the localization of PD sources can help create a robust and reliable system with high usability and precision. However, training the AI with expe...
The enhanced assumed strain (EAS) method is one of the most frequently used methods to avoid locking in solid and structural finite elements. One issue of EAS elements in the context of geometrically nonlinear analyses is their lack of robustness in the Newton-Raphson scheme, ...
Values of S2CH and S2NH order parameters derived from NMR relaxation measurements on proteins cannot be used straightforwardly to determine protein structure because they cannot be related to a single protein structure, but are defined in terms of an average over a conformational e...
A well‐defined silica‐supported cationic W imido alkylidene was prepared through surface organometallic chemistry. This catalyst shows preferential activity towards α‐ over internal olefins, which is atypical for W‐based catalysts, but consistent with the strong σ‐donating ability of the NHC ancillary...
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