15 Fakultätsübergreifend / Sonstige Einrichtung
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/handle/11682/16
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Item Open Access Electronic properties of the triplet state of fluorene, carbazole, dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophene(X-traps)(1979) Goldacker, Wilfried; Schweitzer, Dieter; Zimmermann, HerbertThe triplet state of X-traps in neat single crystals of fluorene, carbazole, dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophene was investigated bv the method of ODMR in zero field at 1.3 K. In addition to the intersystem crossing rates, steady state populations, decay rate constants and relative radiative rate constants of the sublevels, the spin-lattice relaxation (SLR)-rates were measured, which could not be neglected even at this low temperature. In the case of dibenzothiophene a strong intramolecular heavy-atom effect due to the sulphur atom was observed which allowed direct So → T1 excitation.Item Open Access Transanular interaction in [2.2]phanes: models for dimers?(1979) Goldacker, Wilfried; Hausser, Karl H.; Schweitzer, Dieter; Staab, Heinz A.The emission spectra of pseudo-ortho 3 and pseudo-geminal-4,7,12,15-tetramethoxy[2.2]-paracyclophane 3 were measured in glass matrices at 1.3 K. Furthermore, the zero field splitting parameters D and E and the decay rate constants ki of the excited triplet state were studied by optical detection of magnetic resonance in zero field. The results were compared with the corresponding monomer 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethoxybenzene.Item Open Access Investigation of the excited triplet states of [2.2]- and [3.3]paracyclophane(1979) Melzer, Guenter; Schweitzer, Dieter; Hausser, Karl H.; Colpa, Johannes Pieter; Haenel, MatthiasWe have studied the excited triplet states of [2-2]- and [3.3]paracyclophane by emission spectroscopy and by ODMR and have compared the results with the corresponding monomer paraxylene. The most striking result is that both phanes exhibit two sets of zero field splitting parameters indicating the existence of two nearly degenerate low lying excited triplet states. Furthermore, we find in distinction to expection a stronger reduction of the zero field splitting parameters as compared to the monomers for [3.3]paracyclophane than for [2.2]paracyclophane. The causes of these surprising experimental findings are discussed.Item Open Access ODMR of phanes and charge transfer phanes(1979) Schweitzer, Dieter; Goldacker, Wilfried; Hausser, Karl H.; Staab, Heinz A.Triplet zero field splitted parameters |D| and |E| and decay rates ki of the triplet sublevels of two stereoisomeric tetramethoxy [2.2] paracyclophanes as well as those of two CT [2.2] paracyclophanes in low concentration in glasses and small neat single ctystals as measured by ODMR in zero fields at 1,3 K are presented.Item Open Access Molecular structure and spectroscopic properties of Kekulene(1979) Krieger, Claus; Diederich, Francois; Schweitzer, Dieter; Staab, Heinz A.Considerable bond localization has been detected in kekulene(1) by X-ray structure analysis: only every second ring is "aromatic". This initially surprising result is in accord with various spectroscopic properties of (1).Item Open Access Transanular interactions in [2.2]phanes-relation between spectroscopic properties and structural parameters of [2.2]phanes(1978) Colpa, Johannes Pieter; Hausser, Karl H.; Schweitzer, DieterIn this paper we attempt to explain the spectroscopic properties of a number of [2.2]phanes. All phanes discussed have in common that their two subunit.Item Open Access Transanular interaction in [2.2]phanes: [2.2](4,4')diphenylophane and [2.2](2,7) fluorenophane(1978) Schweitzer, Dieter; Hausser, Karl H.; Haenel, MatthiasThe emission spectra and the zero field splitting parameters D and E of the first excited triplet states of [2.2](4,4′) diphenylophane 3 and of the two stereoisomeric syn- and anti [2.2] (2,7) fluorenophanes 4a and 4b are investigated and compared with those of the corresponding monomers.Item Open Access Molekülstruktur und spektroskopische Eigenschaften des Kekulens(1979) Krieger, Claus; Diederich, Francois; Schweitzer, Dieter; Staab, Heinz A.Beträchtliche Bindungslokalisation im Kekulen (1) wurde durch Röntgen-Strukturanalyse nachgewiesen: Nur jeder zweite Ring ist "aromatisch". Dieser zunächst überraschende Befund ist mit einigen spektroskopischen Eigenschaften von (1) in Einklang.