05 Fakultät Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/handle/11682/6
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Item Open Access Precise voltage measurement for power electronics with high switching frequencies(2018) Nitzsche, Maximilian; Zehelein, Matthias; Tröster, Nathan; Roth-Stielow, JörgIn this paper different approaches in precise measurement of gate voltages as well as drain-source voltages of modern SiC and GaN transistors are compared. An approach to calculate the necessary bandwidth of a voltage probe to reproduce the voltage slope is presented. Furthermore, state-of-the-art voltage probes are compared in means of bandwidth, common mode reduction and response on EMI.Item Open Access Mining Java packages for developer profiles : an exploratory study(2017) Ramadani, Jasmin; Wagner, StefanItem Open Access A comprehensive safety engineering approach for software-intensive systems based on STPA(2015) Abdulkhaleq, Asim; Wagner, Stefan; Leveson, NancyFormal verification and testing are complementary approaches which are used in the development process to verify the functional correctness of software. However, the correctness of software cannot ensure the safe operation of safety-critical software systems. The software must be verified against its safety requirements which are identified by safety analysis, to ensure that potential hazardous causes cannot occur. The complexity of software makes defining appropriate software safety requirements with traditional safety analysis techniques difficult. STPA (Systems-Theoretic Processes Analysis) is a unique safety analysis approach that has been developed to identify system hazards, including the software-related hazards. This paper presents a comprehensive safety engineering approach based on STPA, including software testing and model checking approaches for the purpose of developing safe software. The proposed approach can be embedded within a defined software engineering process or applied to existing software systems, allow software and safety engineers integrate the analysis of software risks with their verification. The application of the proposed approach is illustrated with an automotive software controller.Item Open Access CorefAnnotator : a new annotation tool for entity references(2018) Reiter, NilsItem Open Access Languages, methods, and tools for software specification(1989) Ludewig, JochenSpecification systems consist of methods, languages, and tools; the languages may be more or less formal. In this paper, the general ideas of semi-formal specification systems are presented, and some examples are shown.Item Open Access Computer-aided safety analysis of computer-controlled systems : a case example(2000) Biegert, UweComputer controlled systems consist of a complex interaction between technical process, human task and software. For the development of safety critical systems new method are required, which not only consider one of these parts of a computer-controlled system. In this paper a qualitative modeling method is presented. The method is called SQMA, Situationbased Qualitative Modeling and Analysis and it origin goes back to Qualitative Reasoning. First, all parts of a system are modeled separated and then combined to a unique model of a computer-controlled system. With this qualitative model a computer supported hazard analysis can be realised.Item Open Access Modelling the quality economics of defect-detection techniques(2006) Wagner, StefanThere are various ways to evaluate defect-detection techniques. However, for a comprehensive evaluation the only possibility is to reduce all influencing factors to costs. There are already some models and metrics for the cost of quality that can be used in that context. These models allow the structuring of the costs but do not show all influencing factors and their relationships. This paper proposes an analytical model for the economics of defect-detection techniques that can be used for analysis and optimisation of the usage of such techniques. In particular we analyse the sensitivity of the model and how the model can be applied in practice.Item Open Access Process model for the development of system requirements specifications for railway systems(2002) Bitsch, FriedemannIn this paper a process model for the development of system requirements specifications for railway systems is introduced. Demands of the approval of system requirements specifications, which arise from recent European railway standards, are taken into account. The aim is to obtain a system specification, which is unambiguous and easy to understand for all parties involved and in which safety aspects are considered in detail. Correlations between the development of a precise system specification, the performance of safety relevant correctness checks and the performance of risk analysis are presented. Especially the identification, specification and formalisation of safety requirements are treated with regard to correctness checks referred to safety aspects by using model checking. It is also demonstrated how different techniques of risk analysis can be supported by a system model in diagrams of the Unified Modelling Language (UML). This work has been developed in close co-operation with the Institute of Railway Systems Engineering and Traffic Safety (IfEV), Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany within the scope of the project SafeRail (see http://www.ias.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/saferail/).Item Open Access Synchronisierung von digitalen Modellen mit realen Fertigungszellen auf Basis einer Ankerpunktmethode am Beispiel der Automobilindustrie(2017) Ashtari Talkhestani, Behrang; Schlögl, Wolfgang; Weyrich, MichaelDie zunehmende Produktvielfalt und die Verkürzung der Produktlebenszyklen erfordern eine schnelle und kostengünstige Rekonfiguration bestehender Produktionssysteme [1]. Um diesen Herausforderungen zu begegnen, ist ein aktuelles digitales Modell der bestehenden Fertigungszelle, im Folgenden Digitaler Zwilling genannt, eine geeignete Lösung. Der Digitale Zwilling führt zu einer Kostenreduktion durch Verkürzung der Umrüstzeiten durch virtuelle Planung und Simulation basierend auf dem aktuellen Zustand der realen Produktionsanlage als auch durch eine frühzeitige Erkennung von Konstruktions- oder Prozessablauffehlern in der Produktionsanlage. Voraussetzung für die Verwendbarkeit des Digitalen Zwillings vom Produktionssystem ist allerdings, dass ein aktuelles (virtuelles) Anlagenmodell von den mechatronischen Bestandteilen der realen Anlage während der verschiedenen Phasen ihres Lebenszyklus existiert. In diesem Beitrag wird die domänenübergreifende, mechatronische Datenstruktur der virtuellen Fertigungszellen in der Automobilindustrie diskutiert. Es wird eine systematische Ankerpunktmethode vorgestellt, mithilfe derer die Abweichungen zwischen den virtuellen Modellen und der Realität detektiert und ermittelt werden können. Basierend darauf wird eine sogenannte regelbasierte Konsistenzprüfung zur durchgängigen, domänenübergreifenden Synchronisierung der aktuellen mechatronischen Ressourcenkomponenten der Produktionssysteme mit deren virtuellem Anlagemodell vorgestellt.Item Open Access Scrum for cyber-physical systems: a process proposal(2014) Wagner, StefanAgile development processes and especially Scrum are chang- ing the state of the practice in software development. Many companies in the classical IT sector have adopted them to successfully tackle various challenges from the rapidly changing environments and increasingly complex software systems. Companies developing software for embedded or cyber-physical systems, however, are still hesitant to adopt such processes. Despite successful applications of Scrum and other agile methods for cyber-physical systems, there is still no complete process that maps their specific challenges to practices in Scrum. We propose to fill this gap by treating all design artefacts in such a development in the same way: In software development, the final design is already the product, in hardware and mechanics it is the starting point of production. We sketch the Scrum extension Scrum CPS by showing how Scrum could be used to develop all design artefacts for a cyber physical system. Hardware and mechanical parts that might not be available yet are simulated. With this approach, we can directly and iteratively build the final software and produce detailed models for the hardware and mechanics production in parallel. We plan to further detail Scrum CPS and apply it first in a series of student projects to gather more experience before testing it in an industrial case study.