07 Fakultät Konstruktions-, Produktions- und Fahrzeugtechnik
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/handle/11682/8
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Item Open Access Comparison of driver models for powertrain test benches using a digital twin(2023) Schilling, Jannes; Wilmsen, Jan-Michael; Nitschke, Paul; Reuss, Hans-ChristianItem Open Access Smart data preprocessing method for remote vehicle diagnostics to increase data compression efficiency(2022) Görne, Lorenz; Reuss, Hans-Christian; Krätschmer, Andreas; Sauerwald, RalfThe increasing number of functions in modern vehicle leads to an exponential increase in software complexity. The validity and reliability of all components must be ensured, making the use of appropriate vehicle diagnostics systems indispensable. The purpose of such systems is to collect and process data about the vehicle. To find issues during vehicle development, the OEMs will usually have a development fleet of thousands of vehicles. The challenge for diagnostic systems is to detect issues during these tests, as well as collecting as much data as possible about the circumstances that led to the fault. A single-vehicle produces hundreds of gigabytes of data per month. The required data bandwidth cannot be fulfilled by current mobile network subscriptions as well as WIFI or cable-based infrastructure. This limits the amount of data that can be collected during field tests and hinders big data analysis like AI training or validation. Hence a software solution for data reduction is necessary. The authors present a method for data handling that drastically reduces the amount of data consumption and optimizes the transfer delay between a remote-diagnostic systems and the cloud. Using a pipeline of data preprocessing as well as an established compression algorithm, the amount of transmitted data is reduced by a factor of nearly ten. This method will allow to collect more data in field testing and improve the understanding of issues during vehicle development.Item Open Access Automated and virtual optimization of race-track simulation parameters on the power-train test bench(2023) Schilling, Jannes; Wilmsen, Jan-Michael; Reuss, Hans-Christian; Schmidt, Henrik; Prokop, GüntherThis paper focuses on powertrain test benches (PTB) in motorsports applications. In this case, a real powertrain is coupled with a virtual environment on the PTB to emulate mechanical loads experienced during racetrack driving. We utilize a Digital Twin of the PTB (a combination of the PTBs’ virtual environment, a powertrain model and a testbed model) to reduce setup time and allow offline virtual environment parameterization. The simulation models of the virtual environment may not always provide accurate representations due to unknown parameters or simplifications made to meet real-time requirements. Consequently, there are discrepancies between PTB and vehicle measurements. This paper aims to minimize such differences with a novel parame-ter optimization method.Item Open Access Development of a low-expansion and low-shrinkage thermoset injection moulding compound tailored to laminated electrical sheets(2024) Braunbeck, Florian; Schönl, Florian; Preußler, Timo; Reuss, Hans-Christian; Demleitner, Martin; Ruckdäschel, Holger; Berendes, PhilippThis study presents a thermoset moulding compound designed for electrical machines with high power densities. The compound reduces residual stresses induced by the difference in thermal expansion during use and by shrinkage in the compound during the manufacturing process. To reduce the internal stresses in the compound, in the electrical sheet lamination and at their interface, first the moulding’s coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) must match that of the lamination because the CTE of the electrical sheets cannot be altered. Second, the shrinkage of the compound needs to be minimized because the moulding compound is injected around a prefabricated electrical sheet lamination. This provides greater freedom in the design of an electric motor or generator, especially if the thermoset needs to be directly bonded to the electrical sheet. The basic suitability of the material for the injection moulding process was iteratively optimised and confirmed by spiral flow tests. Due to the reduction of the residual stresses, the compound enables efficient cooling solutions for electrical machines with high power densities. This innovative compound can have a significant impact on electric propulsion systems across industries that use laminated electrical sheets.Item Open Access Concept development for bearing fault detection on water-cooled electric machines using infrared(2025) Schamberger, Stephanie; Brandl, Lukas; Reuss, Hans-Christian; Wagner, AlfonsElectric machines (EMs) of electrified vehicle drivetrains can be tested on drivetrain test benches at an early stage of development. In order to protect the EMs from premature damage or failure during testing, monitoring their thermal condition is important. Due to the package requirements of compact and powerful EMs with high-speed requirements and high-power densities, the heat build-up inside the motor during operation is particularly high. For this reason, fluid cooling with heat exchangers is increasingly being used in EMs. The EMs analysed in this work are water-cooled by a cooling jacket. This influences the heat flow inside the machine through heat transfer mechanisms, making it difficult to detect damage to the EMs. This paper presents a novel method for non-destructive and non-contact thermal condition monitoring of water-cooled EMs on drivetrain test benches using thermography. In an experimental setup, infrared images of an intact water-cooled EM are taken. A bearing of the EM’s rotor is then damaged synthetically, and the experiment is repeated. The infrared images are then processed and analysed using appropriate software. The analysis of the infrared images shows that the heat propagation of the motor with bearing damage differs significantly from the heat propagation of the motor without bearing damage. This means that thermography opens up another method of condition monitoring for water-cooled EMs. The results of the investigation serve as a basis for future condition monitoring of water-cooled EMs on powertrain test benches using artificial intelligence (AI).