Universität Stuttgart
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Item Open Access Verantwortung für die Technik - ein Institutionenproblem(1991) Hubig, ChristophDie Übernahme einer Verantwortung für die Technik erscheint daher nach wie vor als zwar schwieriges, aber sukzessiv lösbares Institutionenproblem, das nicht auf Individualethik reduzierbar ist, das aber auch nicht an Institutionen und Bürokratien delegierbar ist. Es bedarf vielmehr eines neuen Typus von Institutionen im Umgang mit der Technik. Diese Institutionen sind charakterisiert durch ihre Transparenz und Offenheit hinsichtlich der Einwirkungsmöglichkeiten von Individuen auf sie selbst.Item Open Access Item Open Access Zero bias anomalies in point-contact characteristics of αt-(BEDT-TTF)2I3(1994) Ernst, Gabriele; Nowack, Andreas; Weger, Meir; Schweitzer, DieterThe zero-bias anomaly in point-contact characteristics of the organic superconductor α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 is investigated as a function of temperature and magnetic field. It is found that the zero-bias anomaly is insensitive to magnetic fields up to 5 T. In contrast, a structure at 5 meV, conventionally designated as the superconducting gap - but which is 4 times larger than the expected BCS gap - is strongly affected by magnetic fields above 1 T.Item Open Access Issues in designing object management systems(1990) Clow, Geoff; Plödereder, ErhardThis paper summarizes the discussions of the Object Management System (OMS) session at the Chinon Workshop. The session identified numerous capabilities which might be required in an OMS. The facilities which were agreed upon as essential to an OMS are presented in Section 1, OMS Core Facilities. A number of issues in the realization of these and other capabilities, influenced in part by specific application scenarios, are discussed in Section 2, OMS Requirements Issues. Promising applications requiring further investigation can be found in Section 3, Perceptions for the Future. Some global observations on the past and future conduct of the OMS field are summarized in Section 4, Concluding Observations.Item Open Access Electrooptical investigation on the three switching states of a chiral smectic side group polymer(1992) Gießelmann, Frank; Zugenmaier, Peter; Scherowsky, Günter; Kühnpast, Kurt; Springer, JürgenElectrooptical properties of a polyacrylate with 1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid as chiral building block terminally attached to phenylpyridine mesogenic moiety and linked via a C11 spacer were studied. Results showed that the formation of 3 switching states for the polymer occurred upon conformational interactions between the side groups and the main chain.Item Open Access Lattice dynamics of 3-dimensional tilings modelling icosahedral quasicrystals(1993) Los, Joop; Janssen, Ted; Gähler, FranzA study of the lattice dynamics of three-dimensional tilings modelling icosahedral quasicrystals is presented. The phonon density of states is calculated, and the character of the eigenstates is determined. Three different types of commensurate approximants are considered, namely symmetrized, perfect and randomized approximants. It appears that the density of states is smoothed by randomization. The participation ratio, which measures the rate of localization of an eigenmode, is given as a function of frequency. Only the states at the very upper end of the frequency spectrum appear to be localized, whereas all other states are extended. The density of states at low frequencies is analyzed in more detail, by applying a Brillouin zone integration over the lowest branches. It is found that these lowest branches scale for successive approximants.Item Open Access Prüfgerechter Entwurf und Test hochintegrierter Schaltungen(1992) Wunderlich, Hans-Joachim; Schulz, Michael H.Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die wichtigsten praxisrelevanten Teststrategien, wobei unter einer Teststrategie nicht nur die Verfahren zur Testsatzerzeugung und zur eigentlichen Testdurchführung, sondern auch das zugrunde liegende Fehlermodell und die erforderlichen testfreundlichen Entwurfsmaßnahmen, die die Voraussetzung für die Anwendung dieser Verfahren darstellen, zu verstehen sind. Es werden die gängigsten Methoden zum konventionellen externen Test vorgestellt und bewertet sowie das Prinzip der immer breitere Anwendung findenden Selbsttestmethoden und ihre Vorteile erläutert. Nach einem kurzen Ausblick auf die Fortschritte, die Verfahren zur automatischen Synthese testbarer Schaltungen erhoffen lassen, werden schließlich Aspekte des Systemtests und insbesondere das Boundary-Scan-Prinzip und die damit verbundenen Vorteile diskutiert.Item Open Access Fibrations of spheres by great spheres over division algebras and their differentiability(1990) Grundhöfer, Theo; Hähl, HermannThe authors answer the natural question: When is the fibration of S {2n-1} by great (n-1)-spheres determined by a division algebra differentiable? They show that this happens only for the classical Hopf fibrations, which are determined by the classical division algebras R, C, H and O.Item Open Access Computer simulation of anchoring technique in reinforced concrete beams(1990) Cervenka, Vladimir; Pukl, Radomir; Eligehausen, RolfThe load transfer in reinforced concrete structures by means of anchoring elements is very common in modern concrete technology. Anchoring elements are often inserted in the bottom surface of a structure and the load is transfered by tensile action of the concrete. In case of shear failure, the anchores are located in the most exposed tensile zone of beams. The shear failure can be thus influenced by anchoring elements. This effect was analysed by means of the finite element program SBETA, which is based on the nonlinear-elastic constitutive model. The comparison with experiments for several loading configurations was made. In the second part a computer simulation of similar experiments was conducted.Item Open Access Computer simulation: splitting tests of concrete thick-walled rings(1992) Pukl, Radomir; Schlottke, Bernd; Ozbolt, Josko; Eligehausen, RolfTwo non-linear program systems are used for a computer simulation of splitting failure of thick-walled concrete rings under internal radial pressure. Results of the numerical analyses for plane stress models, axisymmetrical model and 3D model are compared with available experimental data and empirical formulas. It is shown, that the behavior observed in experiments can be simulated, using advanced material models, namely the non local microplane model and SBETA material model based on the crack hand theory. With increasing outer radius of the ring, a size effect can be observed.