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Browsing by Author "Christoglou, Konstantinos"

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    Dioxygenolytic cleavage of aryl ether bonds: 1,10-dihydro-1,10-dihydroxyfluoren-9-one, a novel arene dihydrodiol as evidence for angular dioxygenation of dibenzofuran
    (1989) Engesser, Karl-Heinrich; Strubel, Volker; Christoglou, Konstantinos; Fischer, Peter; Rast, Hans G.
    Two dibenzofuran degrading bacteria, Brevibacterium strain DPO 1361 and strain DPO 220, were found to utilize fluorene as sole source of carbon and energy. Cells which were grown on dibenzofuran, transformed fluorene into a number of products. For five of the seven metabolites isolated, the structure could be established unequivocally. Accumulation of one metabolite, 1,10-dihydroxy-1, 10-dihydrofluoren-9-one, indicated the presence of a novel type of dioxygenase, attacking polynuclear aromatic systems in the unusual angular position. Dibenzofuran degradation is proposed to likewise proceed via initial angular dioxygenation. Only aryl oxygen ether bond, which normally is extremely stable, is thus transformed to a hemiacetal. After spontaneous cleavage and subsequent rearomatization by dehydration, 2,2′,3-trihydroxybiphenyl [3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-catechol] thus results as the immediate product of the first enzymatic reaction in the degradation sequence.
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    Untersuchungen zur spurenanalytischen Erfassung von photochemischen und mikrobiellen Oxidationsprodukten des Benzo(a)pyren (in Lebensmitteln)
    (1989) Christoglou, Konstantinos; Müller, Otto (Prof. Dr.)
    Für die spurenanalytischen Bestimmungen von BaP sowie seiner isomeren Dionen, wurden Verfahren zur Anreicherung aus pflanzlichen Nahrungsmitteln, geräucherten Fleischerzeugnissen, Mikroorganismen und Bodenproben ausgearbeitet. Es wurden radiochemische Methoden verwendet, wobei je nach Material Ausbeuten zwischen 70 und 95% erreichten, wie auch Methoden der MPLC, HPLC und Dünnschicht Chromatographie. Zur Erhöhung der Nachweisempfindlichkeit wurden die Dionen zu Dinitrophenylhydrazonen derivatisiert. Zur Photooxidation wurden Tageslicht, simuliertes Tageslicht und UV Licht eingesetzt. Es wurden Naturproben aus extra belasteten Areas (Flughafen) getestet.
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