Browsing by Author "Dietrich, Siegfried"
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Item Open Access Non-Markovian description of the Hedvall effect(1987) Seifert, Udo; Dietrich, SiegfriedActivated processes at surfaces - like desorption or oxidation - exhibit thermal anomalies at phase transitions or the underlying substrate. Inter alia, such singularities in the case of a continuous transition are caused by the critical slowing down in the substrate, which leads to pronounced memory effects in the viscosity coefficient. Therefore, we apply a non-Markovian analog of Kramers' classical rate theory. As a result, the anomalies can be expressed in terms of critical exponents associated with the critical surface behaviour.