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Browsing by Author "Steiner, Tobias"

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    Internal precipitation of nitrides in iron-based alloys
    (Stuttgart : Max-Planck-Institut für Intelligente Systeme (ehemals Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung), 2016) Steiner, Tobias; Mittemeijer, Eric J. (Prof. Dr. Ir.)
    X‐ray diffraction has become a standard method of microstructural analysis. However, in systems with a complex microstructure, the interpretation of the measured diffractograms may not be very straightforward. The influence of the precipitation of fine alloying element nitrides and the changes in precipitation morphology that occur upon continued nitriding on the shape and position of XRD peaks have been identified. The thus obtained quantitative model has been applied to a variety of precipitation systems and in general good agreement of predicted values and experimental results is found. The precipitation of finely distributed alloying element nitrides is the main strengthening mechanism in the diffusion zone of nitrided parts. Various alloying elements having an affinity for N show considerably different nitriding behavior. Cr shows a strong N‐affinity and therefore readily precipitates in the presence of N. However, Mo has a weak strength of interaction with N and reacts only slowly. In order to better understand the nitriding behavior of nitrided steels containing both Cr and Mo, the nitriding behavior of ternary Fe‐Cr‐Mo model alloys is investigated. The complex precipitation sequence of ternary mixed Cr-Mo-nitrides has been identified and the role of the Cr/Mo-ratio of the alloy is exposed. X‐ray diffraction has become a standard method of microstructural analysis. However, in systems with a complex microstructure, the interpretation of the measured diffractograms may not be very straightforward. The influence of the precipitation of fine alloying element nitrides and the changes in precipitation morphology that occur upon continued nitriding on the shape and position of XRD peaks have been identified. The thus obtained quantitative model has been applied to a variety of precipitation systems and in general good agreement of predicted values and experimental results is found.
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