Browsing by Author "Wang, Shuo"
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Item Open Access Adaptive triple-fed antenna and thinned RF-chip integration into ultra thin flexible polymer foil(2023) Fischer-Kennedy, Serafin B.; Özbek, Sefa; Wang, Shuo; Grözing, Markus; Hesselbarth, Jan; Berroth, Manfred; Burghartz, JoachimItem Open Access Spatiotemporal stop-and-go dynamics of the mitochondrial TOM core complex correlates with channel activity(2023) Wang, Shuo; Nussberger, Stephan (Prof. Dr.)The TOM complex of the outer membrane of mitochondria is the main entry gate for nuclearencoded proteins from the cytosol into mitochondria. Single-molecule studies can reveal phenomena that remain hidden in ensemble measurements. In this thesis, total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy has been used to study the correlation between lateral protein diffusion and channel activity of the general protein import pore of mitochondria (TOM-CC) in membranes resting on ultrathin hydrogel films. Using electrode-free optical recordings of ion flux, it is shown that TOM-CC switches reversibly between three states of ion permeability associated with protein diffusion. While freely diffusing TOM-CC molecules are predominantly in a high permeability state, non-mobile molecules are mostly in an intermediate or low permeability state. This behavior can be explained by the mechanical binding of the two protruding Tom22 subunits to the hydrogel and a concomitant combinatorial opening and closing of the two β-barrel pores of TOM-CC. TOM-CC is thus the first β-barrel membrane protein complex to exhibit membrane state-dependent mechanosensitive properties.Item Open Access Spatiotemporal stop-and-go dynamics of the mitochondrial TOM core complex correlates with channel activity(2022) Wang, Shuo; Findeisen, Lukas; Leptihn, Sebastian; Wallace, Mark I.; Hörning, Marcel; Nussberger, StephanSingle-molecule studies can reveal phenomena that remain hidden in ensemble measurements. Here we show the correlation between lateral protein diffusion and channel activity of the general protein import pore of mitochondria (TOM-CC) in membranes resting on ultrathin hydrogel films. Using electrode-free optical recordings of ion flux, we find that TOM-CC switches reversibly between three states of ion permeability associated with protein diffusion. While freely diffusing TOM-CC molecules are predominantly in a high permeability state, non-mobile molecules are mostly in an intermediate or low permeability state. We explain this behavior by the mechanical binding of the two protruding Tom22 subunits to the hydrogel and a concomitant combinatorial opening and closing of the two β-barrel pores of TOM-CC. TOM-CC could thus represent a β-barrel membrane protein complex to exhibit membrane state-dependent mechanosensitive properties, mediated by its two Tom22 subunits.