Model-based formfinding processes: free forms in structural and architectural design

Abstract

The problem of form generation and of the transmission of production instructions is discussed, introducing the concept of form process. Examples for instructions is discussed, introducing the concept of form process. Examples for architectural motivations are presented. In structural design, physical models have been used to determine the figure of equilibrium for structures resistant by form, such as tents, tensile structures or shell structures. For structural design as well as for architectural design not concerning structure, some examples for the application of working methods are discussed, and it is shown how it has become possible to realize the outcome of the form-finding process in industrial production.