05 Fakultät Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik

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    Analytical and numerical investigations of form-finding methods for tensegrity structures
    (2007) Gomez Estrada, Giovani; Bungartz, Hans-Joachim (Prof. Dr.)
    The analysis of statically indeterminate structures requires the calculation of an initial equilibrium geometry. Tensegrity structures are one of such statically indeterminate structures, with the additional constraint of holding their equilibrium configuration with the action of internal forces and without any anchorage point or external forces. The only source of balance is the state of self-stress held among tensile and compression forces. Tensegrity structures are thus statically indeterminate structures in a stable state of self-stressed self-equilibrium. The basic problem with the modelling of statically indeterminate structures is that there is no unique solution for the forces or geometry that equilibrate a structure. This is where form-finding comes into play. The process of determining their three-dimensional equilibrium shape is commonly called form-finding. This dissertation presents two investigations, one analytical and one numerical on the form-finding of tensegrity structures. Both are in fact complementary. The main results from these investigations appear in [77, 78, 79, 80]. The analytical form-finding for a class of highly symmetric structures with cylindrical shape is first presented, while the numerical procedure for general structures is given in the second part. A thorough analysis of tensegrity cylinders, e.g., the triplex and the quadruplex, is presented in analytical form. Moreover, the numerical procedure here presented is able to reproduce the results obtained with other form-finding methods with great accuracy. The versatility of the novel numerical form-finding procedure is nonetheless demonstrated by solving not only cylindrical and spherical but also new tensegrity structures.
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