02 Fakultät Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/handle/11682/3
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Item Open Access Zur konstruktiven Durchbildung ausschließlich zugbeanspruchter Membranränder(1985) Gropper, Hans; Sobek, WernerÜber Randausbildungen von Membrantragwerken werden theoretische Überlegungen angestellt. Anschließend wird über die Neuentwicklung eines textilen Randelementes berichtet, von dem ein Prototyp in Zusammenarbeit mit einer Weberei verwirklicht werden konnte. Dieser Prototyp wurde unter Einsatz verschiedener Verankerungen getestet. Die Verankerung von Synthesefaserzuggliedern stellt sich dabei als problematisch heraus und wird deshalb näher untersucht.Item Open Access Finite element based design of timber structures(2023) Töpler, Janusch; Schweigler, Michael; Lemaître, Romain; Palma, Pedro; Schenk, Martin; Grönquist, Philippe; Tapia Camú, Cristóbal; Hochreiner, Georg; Kuhlmann, UlrikeItem Open Access Lateral torsional buckling of glulam beam-columns : axial compression and bending verification(2024) Töpler, Janusch; Kuhlmann, Ulrike; Schänzlin, JörgItem Open Access Managing uncertainties in LCA dataset selection(2019) Pfeuffer, Simon; Wehner, Daniel; Bouslama, RaedThe selection of LCA datasets requires an understanding of the available datasets in a database and awareness about the uncertainties associated with the dataset selection. Therefore, a graphical presentation technique is introduced to support the communication of information about available datasets and uncertainties.Item Open Access Frequency and safety of small radii on motorway-like roads in greater Stuttgart area - recommendations for future guidelines of motorways(2022) Holzwarth, JürgenThe German Guidelines for the Design of Motorways (RAA 2008) assume sufficient safety of a circular curvature if a vehicle does not slip of the road at a given design speed. Earlier researches indicated a higher accident-risk of small radii R < 1000m frequently used on motorwaylike road with a design speed of 100 kph given in German Guideline for Motorways RAA 2008. With regard to the “Vision Zero”, no fatal accidents, it was examined whether minimum radii should be increased to improve safety. For this purpose, 174 km from the entire 200 km motorway-like road network in Greater Stuttgart Area were selected. The existing circular radii were evaluated according to their frequency and accident risk using databases of the State of Baden-Württemberg about road geometry and accidents including the accident cost rate for each 100 m section. Within the selected network 212 circular curves exist. All radii R ≤ 1000 m were examined for their accident cost rate. Radii with an accident cost rate above the average were classified as risky. The investigation showed that 33 % of all applied radii are below R < 1000m. Circular curves with R < 650m showed a significantly higher accident risk and should be excluded. Circular curves between R ≥ 650m and R < 900m showed a higher accident risk if the ratio of adjacent radii is considerably above R1/R2 ≥ 1.5. After a long straight line the minimum radius should be R ≥ 1000m. The study results in recommendations for the geometric design introduced by the follow-up of German Guidelines for Motorways.Item Open Access Analytical and numerical investigations on imperfection-sensitive timber members subjected to combined bending and axial compression(2021) Töpler, Janusch; Kuhlmann, UlrikeThe verification of slender timber members at risk of lateral torsional buckling is one of the basic verifications in timber design. However, latest investigations have shown that the design formulas provided in Eurocode 5 for imperfection-sensitive members subjected to combined bending and compression tend to be conservative and more advanced verification methods are needed. Analytical and numerical models are presented that allow for the consideration of the geometrically and materially nonlinear behaviour as well as of the size effect of tensile strength ft,0 for Nx-My-Mz interaction. These models and calculation results increase the understanding of the main influencing parameters of the load-bearing capacity of imperfection-sensitive timber beams and columns and may be the basis of a revision of the current design formulas provided in EN 1995-1-1.Item Open Access Covering "Les Arènes de Nîmes" with an air-inflated fabric structure(1989) Bergermann, Rudolf; Sobek, WernerTogether with a team of architects, we started to develop and to design a structure which should cover the central part of the arena. The design yielded to a lightweight structure which is able to be installed within 21 days, designed to withstand a windspeed of 200 km/h and able to carry a snow load of 360 to - more than twice the deadweight of the new building. The air inflated cushion consists out of PVC-coated PETP-fabric membranes.Item Open Access In-plane buckling of beech LVL columns(2022) Töpler, Janusch; Kuhlmann, UlrikeItem Open Access FE-gestützte Bemessung im Holzbau(2020) Töpler, Janusch; Kuhlmann, UlrikeIm Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts RP7 im Exzellenzcluster Integrative Computational Design in Architecture and Construction (IntCDC) an der Universität Stuttgart werden zurzeit Regelungen für die FE-gestützte Bemessung von Holzbauteilen entwickelt. In diesem Beitrag werden der aktuelle Stand des Forschungsvorhabens und die noch geplanten Untersuchungen vorgestellt. Schwerpunkte des Vorhabens sind die Verifizierung und Validierung von FE-Modellen, die bautechnische Nachweisführung anhand solcher Modelle und die Materialmodellierung im Holzbau.Item Open Access Imperfections of slender glulam beams(2021) Kuhlmann, Ulrike; Töpler, Janusch