07 Fakultät Konstruktions-, Produktions- und Fahrzeugtechnik

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    Digital factory transformation from a servitization perspective : fields of action for developing internal smart services
    (2023) Neuhüttler, Jens; Feike, Maximilian; Kutz, Janika; Blümel, Christian; Bienzeisler, Bernd
    In recent years, a complex set of dynamic developments driven by both the economy and the emergence of digital technologies has put pressure on manufacturing companies to adapt. The concept of servitization, i.e., the shift from a product-centric to a service-centric value creation logic, can help manufacturing companies stabilize their business in such volatile times. Existing academic literature investigates the potential and challenges of servitization and the associated development of data-based services, so-called smart services, with a view to external market performance. However, with the increasing use of digital technologies in manufacturing and the development of internal smart services based on them, we argue that the existing insights on external servitization are also of interest for internal transformation. In this paper, we identify key findings from service literature, apply them to digital factory transformation, and structure them into six fields of action along the dimensions of people, technology, and organization. As a result, recommendations for designing digital factory transformation in manufacturing companies are derived from the perspective of servitization and developing internal smart services.
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    Farbkodierte objektangepasste Streifenprojektion für die schnelle 2D- und 3D-Qualitätsprüfung
    (2002) Haist, Tobias; Tiziani, Hans J.
    Die Kontrolle von Werkstücken hinsichtlich ihrer dreidimensionalen Geometrie und ihrer Oberflächencharakteristik ist von entscheidender Bedeutung für die automatisierte industrielle Produktion. Vorgestellt wird ein schnelles und robustes Einzelbildverfahren das es gestattet, gleichzeitig die Topographie zu kontrollieren und ein Videobild des Werkstückes zu generieren. Hierzu wird eine objektangepasste Streifenprojektion mit einer farbkodierten Maske verwendet. Zur Detektion können preiswerte Einzelchip Farbkameras zum Einsatz kommen. Das Verfahren erzielt eine vergleichsweise gute 3D-Auflösung von 1/4000 bei einer hohen lateralen 2D- und 3D-Auflösung und ist weitgehend unempfindlich gegen lokale Verschmutzungen und Variation der Beleuchtung.
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    Depth from axial differential perspective
    (2022) Faulhaber, Andreas; Krächan, Clara; Haist, Tobias
    We introduce an imaging-based passive on-axis technique for measuring the distance of individual objects in complex scenes. Two axially separated pupil positions acquire images (can be realized simultaneously or sequentially). Based on the difference in magnification for objects within the images, the distance to the objects can be inferred. The method avoids some of the disadvantages of passive triangulation sensors (e.g., correspondence, shadowing), is easy to implement and offers high lateral resolution. Due to the principle of operation it is especially suited for applications requiring only low to medium axial resolution. Theoretical findings, as well as follow-up experimental measurements, show obtainable resolutions in the range of few centimeters for distances of up to several meters.
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    Injection compression molded microlens arrays for hyperspectral imaging
    (2018) Röder, Marcel; Drexler, Marc; Rothermel, Thilo; Meissner, Thomas; Guenther, Thomas; Zimmermann, André
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    A process-planning framework for sustainable manufacturing
    (2021) Reiff, Colin; Buser, Matthias; Betten, Thomas; Onuseit, Volkher; Hoßfeld, Max; Wehner, Daniel; Riedel, Oliver
    Process planning in manufacturing today focuses on optimizing the conflicting targets of cost, quality, and time. Due to increasing social awareness and subsequent governmental regulation, environmental impact becomes a fourth major aspect. Eventually, sustainability in manufacturing ensures future competitiveness. In this paper, a framework for the planning of sustainable manufacturing is proposed. It is based on the abstraction and generalization of manufacturing resources and part descriptions, which are matched and ranked using a multi-criteria decision analysis method. Manufacturing resources provide values for cost, quality, time and environmental impacts, which multiply with their usage within a manufacturing task for a specific part. The framework is validated with a detailed modeling of a laser machine as a resource revealing benefits and optimization potential of the underlying data model. Finally, the framework is applied to a use case of a flange part with two different manufacturing strategies, i.e., laser metal-wire deposition and conventional milling. The most influential parameters regarding the environmental impacts are the raw material input, the manufacturing energy consumption and the machine production itself. In general, the framework enabled the identification of non-predetermined manufacturing possibilities and the comprehensive comparison of production resources.
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    3D printing of colored micro-optics
    (2023) Aslani, Valese; Toulouse, Andrea; Schmid, Michael; Giessen, Harald; Haist, Tobias; Herkommer, Alois
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    Review on excess noise measurements of resistors
    (2023) Walter, Daniela; Bülau, André; Zimmermann, André
    Increasing demands for precision electronics require individual components such as resistors to be specified, as they can be the limiting factor within a circuit. To specify quality and long-term stability of resistors, noise measurements are a common method. This review briefly explains the theoretical background, introduces the noise index and provides an insight on how this index can be compared to other existing parameters. It then focuses on the different methods to measure excess noise in resistors. The respective advantages and disadvantages are pointed out in order to simplify the decision of which setup is suitable for a particular application. Each method is analyzed based on the integration of the device under test, components used, shielding considerations and signal processing. Furthermore, our results on the excess noise of resistors and resistor networks are presented using two different setups, one for very low noise measurements down to 20 µHz and one for broadband up to 100 kHz. The obtained data from these measurements are then compared to published data. Finally, first measurements on commercial strain gauges and inkjet-printed strain gauges are presented that show an additional 1/fα component compared to commercial resistors and resistor networks.
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    Generation of a radially polarized beam in a polycrystalline ceramic Yb:Lu2O3 thin-disk laser
    (2023) Didychenko, Denys; Esser, Stefan; Beirow, Frieder; Savchenko, Anton; Pruss, Christof; Graf, Thomas; Abdou Ahmed, Marwan
    AbstractWe report on the generation of a continuous-wave (CW) radially polarized beam with an Yb:Lu2O3 polycrystalline ceramic disk in a thin-disk laser (TDL) oscillator. A circular grating-waveguide mirror (CGWM) with a high polarization discrimination given by a reflectivity difference between the two orthogonal polarization states of 44.6% was used as a polarization-selective cavity end-mirror. An output power of 175 W was achieved with an optical efficiency of 39.6%. A high degree of radial polarization of 96.2% and a beam propagation factor of M2hor. = 2.05 and M2ver. = 2.32 were measured at the maximum output power.
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    Experimental analysis on CPA-free thin-disk multipass amplifiers operated in a helium-rich atmosphere
    (2022) Bienert, Florian; Loescher, André; Röcker, Christoph; Graf, Thomas; Abou Ahmed, Marwan
    Es wird der Einfluss von Helium als atmosphärisches Gas in Scheibenlaser-multipass-Ultrakurzpulsverstärkern untersucht.