Universität Stuttgart
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Item Open Access PA-12-zirconia-alumina-cenospheres 3D printed composites : accelerated ageing and role of the sterilisation process for physicochemical properties(2022) Nakonieczny, Damian S.; Antonowicz, Magdalena; SimhaMartynkova, Gražyna; Kern, Frank; Pazourková, Lenka; Erfurt, Karol; Hüpsch, MichałThe aim of this study was to conduct artificial ageing tests on polymer-ceramic composites prepared from polyamide PA-12 polymer matrix for medical applications and three different variants of ceramic fillers: zirconia, alumina and cenospheres. Before ageing, the samples were subjected to ethyl oxide sterilization. The composite variants were prepared for 3D printing using the fused deposition modeling method. The control group consisted of unsterilized samples. Samples were subjected to artificial ageing in a high-pressure autoclave. Ageing conditions were calculated from the modified Hammerlich Arrhenius kinetic equation. Ageing was carried out in artificial saliva. After ageing the composites were subjected to mechanical (tensile strength, hardness, surface roughness) testing, chemical and structural (MS, FTIR) analysis, electron microscopy observations (SEM/EDS) and absorbability measurements.Item Open Access Effect of calcination temperature on the phase composition, morphology, and thermal properties of ZrO2 and Al2O3 modified with APTES (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane)(2021) Nakonieczny, Damian S.; Kern, Frank; Dufner, Lukas; Dubiel, Agnieszka; Antonowicz, Magdalena; Matus, KrzysztofThis paper describes the effect of calcination temperature on the phase composition, chemical composition, and morphology of ZrO2 and Al2O3 powders modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). Both ceramic powders were modified by etching in piranha solution, neutralization in ammonia water, reaction with APTES, ultrasonication, and finally calcination at 250, 350, or 450 °C. The obtained modified powders were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, particle size distribution (PSD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).