08 Fakultät Mathematik und Physik
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Item Open Access Superconductivity in polycrystalline pressed pellets of k-(BEDT-TTF)2I3(1993) Balthes, Eduard; Breining, Angela; Kahlich, Siegfried; Moldenhauer, Jörg; Schweitzer, Dieter; Bele, Petra; Brunner, Hermann; Heinen, Ilsabe; Nuber, Bernhard; Keller, Heimo J.Investigations of the transport properties of single crystals and polycrystalline pressed samples of K-( BEDT-TTF)2I3 are presented. In contrast to polycrystalline pressed samples of K-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 and K-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu [N(CN)2]Br those of K-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 show bulk superconductivity indicating that the loss of superconductivity in the first two types of samples is not due to the special structure of the K-phase, but probably due to a disproportionation of Cu1+ under the anisotropic pressure during the preparation of the samples. Annealing the single crystals as well as the polycrystalline pressed samples of K-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 at 75°C for a few days results in a structural transfomation with an increase in the transition temperature for superconductivity (about 8 K for the crystals). IR-spectra indicate a transfomatlon into a structure which is identical with αt-(BED-TTF)2I3 which seems to be the thermodynamically most stable phase of the several (BEDT-TTF)2I3 phases.